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Gluten-Free Diet
Learn how the new prebiotic soluble fibers benefit bowel health and many GI disorders
Purpose
Gluten is the protein part of wheat, rye, barley, and other related grains.
Some people cannot tolerate gluten when it comes in contact with the small
intestine. This condition is known as celiac disease (sometimes called
non-tropical sprue or gluten sensitive enteropathy). There is also evidence
that a skin disorder called dermatitis herpetiformis is associated with
gluten intolerance.
In patients with celiac disease, gluten injures the lining of the small
intestine. This injury results in weight loss, bloating, diarrhea, gas,
abdominal cramps, or vitamin and mineral deficiencies. When patients totally
eliminate gluten from the diet, the lining of the intestine has a chance
to heal.
Removing gluten from the diet is not easy. Grains are used in the preparation
of many foods. It is often hard to tell by an ingredient's name what may
be in it, so it is easy to eat gluten without even knowing it. However,
staying on a strict gluten-free diet can dramatically improve the patient's
condition. Since it is necessary to remain on the gluten-free diet throughout
life, it will be helpful to review it with a registered dietitian.
Oats is a grain the merits special attention. Oats are believed safe
in patients with celiac disease although this was not always the case.
The problem with oat products is not the grain but rather the manufacturing
process. When oats are processed in the same facilities as wheat, contamination
can occur even with the best cleaning protocol. Oat products can now be
found that are not cross contaminated. These can be tried after an initial
period of 6 months to see if they can be tolerated. Most, but not all
patients can tolerate pure oat products.
Nutrition Facts
Depending on the foods selected, the gluten-free diet can meet the Dietary
Reference Intakes (DRI's) of the Institute of Medicine.
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Special Considerations
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The person who prepares the patient's food must fully understand
the gluten-free diet. Read food labels carefully.
- Do not eat anything that contains the following grains:
wheat, rye, and barley.
- The following can be eaten in any amount: corn, potato,
rice, soybeans, tapioca, arrowroot, carob, buckwheat, millet,
amaranth and quinoa.
- Distilled white vinegar does not contain gluten.
- Malt vinegar does contain gluten.
Grains are used in the processing of many ingredients, so it
will be necessary to seek out hidden gluten. The following terms
found in food labels may mean that there is gluten in the product.
- Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein (HVP), unless made from
soy or corn
- Flour or Cereal products, unless made with pure
rice flour, corn flour, potato flour, or soy flour
- Vegetable Protein unless made from soy or corn
- Malt or Malt Flavoring unless derived from corn
- Modified Starch or Modified Food Starch unless
arrowroot, corn, potato, tapioca, waxy maize, or maize is used
- Vegetable Gum unless vegetable gums are carob bean
gum, locust bean gum, cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum
aracia, gum tragacanth, xanthan gum, or vegetable starch
- Soy Sauce or Soy Sauce Solids unless you know
they do not contain wheat
Any of the following words on food labels usually means that
a grain containing gluten has been used
- stabilizer
- starch
- flavoring
- emulsifier
- hydrolyzed plant protein
There are now several companies that produce gluten-free products,
and several support groups to provide delicious recipes and help
patients adapt to the gluten-free diet.
Organized Groups
The Food Allergy Network
11781 Lee Jackson Hwy, Suite 160
Fairfax, VA 22033-3309
(800) 929-4040
American Celiac Society
P.O. Box 23455
New Orleans, LA 70183-0455
504-737-3293
Celiac Sprue
Association/USA, Inc.
P.O. Box 31700
Omaha, NE 68131-0700
(402) 558-0600
(877) CSA-4-CSA
Celiac Disease Foundation
13251 Ventura Blvd., Suite 1
Studio City, CA 91604-1838
(818) 990-2354
Gluten Intolerance Group
15110 10th Avenue SW, Suite A
Seattle, WA 98166-1820
(206) 246-6652
Companies That Sell Gluten-Free Products
Dietary Specialists, Inc.
P.O. Box 227
Rochester, NY 14601
(716) 263-2787
To place an order: 1-800-544-0099
Ener-G Foods, Inc.
5960 1st Avenue. S.
P.O. Box 84487
Seattle, WA 98124-5787
(206) 767-6660
Toll free: 1-800-331-5222
Gluten Free Pantry
P.O. Box 840
Glastonbury, CT 06033
860-633-3826
Glutino
3750 Francis Hughes
Laval, Quebec
Canada H7L5A9
1-(450) 629-7689
Toll free: 1-800-363-DIET (3438)
Fax: 1-(450)-629-4781
Website: www.glutino.com
email: info@glutino.com
The Really Great Food Company
P.O. Box 2239
St. James, NY 11780
Toll free: 1-800-593-5377
Cookbooks
The Gluten-free Gourmet
More from the Gluten-free Gourmet
Bette Hagma
Gluten Freeda Online Cooking Magazine
www.glutenfreeda.com
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Learn how the new prebiotic soluble fibers benefit bowel health and many GI disorders
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Food Group
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Do Not Contain Gluten
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May Contain Gluten
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Contain Gluten
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Milk & milk products (2 or more cups daily)
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whole, low fat, skim, dry, evaporated, or condensed milk; buttermilk;
cream; whipping cream; Velveeta cheese food; American cheese;
all aged cheeses, such as Cheddar, Swiss, Edam, and Parmesan
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sour cream commercial chocolate milk and drinks, non-dairy creamers,
all other cheese products, yogurt
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malted drinks
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Meat or meat substitutes (5 to 6 oz daily)
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100% meat (no grain additives); seafood; poultry (breaded with
pure cornmeal, potato flour, or rice flour); peanut butter; eggs;
dried beans or peas; pork
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meat patties; canned meat; sausages; cold cuts; bologna; hot
dogs; stew; hamburger; chili; commercial omelets, soufflés,
fondue; soy protein meat substitutes
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croquettes, breaded fish, chicken loaves made with bread or bread crumbs,
breaded or floured meats, meatloaf, meatballs, pizza, ravioli,
any meat or meat substitute, rye, barley, oats, gluten stabilizers
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Breads & grains (4 or more servings daily)
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cream of rice; cornmeal; hominy; rice; wild rice; gluten-free
noodles; rice wafers; pure corn tortillas; specially prepared
breads made with corn, rice, potato, soybean, tapioca arrowroot
,carob, buckwheat, millet, amaranth and quinoa flour; puffed rice
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packaged rice mixes, cornbread, ready-to-eat cereals containing
malt flavoring
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breads, buns, rolls, biscuits, muffins, crackers, and cereals
containing wheat, wheat germ, oats, barley, rye, bran, graham
flour, malt; kasha; bulgur; Melba toast; matzo; bread crumbs;
pastry; pizza dough; regular noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, and
other pasta; rusks; dumplings; zwieback; pretzels; prepared mixes
for waffles and pancakes; bread stuffing or filling
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Fats & oils (servings depend on caloric needs)
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butter,margarine, vegetable oil, shortening, lard
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salad dressings, non-dairy creamers, mayonnaise
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gravy and cream sauces thickened with flour
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Fruits (2 or more servings daily)
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plain, fresh, frozen, canned, or dried fruit; all fruit juices
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pie fillings, thickened or prepared fruit, fruit fillings
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none
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Vegetables (3 or more servings daily)
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fresh, frozen, or canned vegetables; white and sweet potatoes;
yams
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vegetables with sauces, commercially prepared vegetables and
salads, canned baked beans, pickles, marinated vegetables, commercially
seasoned vegetables
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creamed or breaded vegetables; those prepared with wheat, rye,
oats, barley, or gluten stabilizers
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Snacks & desserts (servings depend on caloric needs)
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brown and white sugar, rennet, fruit whips, gelatin, jelly, jam,
honey, molasses, pure cocoa, fruit ice, popcorn, carob
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custards, puddings, ice cream, ices, sherbet, pie fillings, candies,
chocolate, chewing gum, cocoa, potato chips
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cakes, cookies, doughnuts, pastries, dumplings, ice cream cones,
pies, prepared cake and cookie mixes, pretzels, bread pudding
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Beverages (4 to 6 cups or more daily)
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tea, carbonated beverages (except root beer), fruit juices, mineral
and carbonated waters, wines, instant or ground coffee
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cocoa mixes, root beer, chocolate drinks, nutritional supplements,
beverage mixes
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Postum, Ovaltine, malt-containing drinks, cocomalt,
beer, ale, gin, whiskey, rye
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Soups
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those made with allowed ingredients
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commercially prepared soups, broths, soup mixes, bouillon cubes
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soups thickened with wheat flour or gluten-containing grains;
soup containing barley, pasta, or noodles
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Thickening agents
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gelatin, arrowroot starch; corn flour, germ, or bran; potato
flour; potato starch flour; rice bran and flour; rice polish;
soy flour; tapioca, sago
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wheat starch; all flours containing wheat, oats, rye, malt, barley,
or graham flour; all-purpose flour; white flour; wheat flour;
bran; cracker meal; durham flour; wheat germ
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Condiments
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glutent-free soy sauce, distilled white vinegar, olives, pickles,
relish, ketchup
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flavoring syrups (for pancakes or ice cream), mayonnaise, horseradish,
salad dressings, tomato sauces, meat sauce, mustard, taco sauce,
soy sauce, chip dips
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Seasonings
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salt, pepper, herbs, flavored extracts, food coloring, cloves,
ginger, nutmeg, cinnamon, bicarbonate of soda, baking powder,
cream of tartar, monosodium glutamate
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curry powder, seasoning mixes, meat extracts
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synthetic pepper, brewer's yeast (unless prepared with a sugar
molasses base), yeast extract (contains barley)
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Prescription products
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all medicines: check with pharmacist or pharmaceutical company
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Sample Menu
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Breakfast
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Lunch
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Dinner
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- cream of rice 1/2 cup
- skim milk 1 cup
- banana 1 med
- orange juice 1/2 cup
- sugar 1 tsp
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- baked chicken 3 oz
- rice 1/2 cup
- green beans 1/2 cup
- apple juice 1/2 cup
- ice cream (made with-out wheat stabilizers ) 1/2 cup
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- sirloin steak 3 oz
- baked potato 1 med
- peas 1/2 cup
- fruited gelatin 1/2 cup
- butter 1 Tbsp
- tea 1 cup
- sugar 1 tsp
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This Sample Diet Provides the Following
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Calories
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1748
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Fat
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62 gm
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Protein
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77 gm
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Sodium
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1577 mg
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Carbohydrates
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225 gm
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Potassium
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2934 mg
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Related Diseases
Diarrhea
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Related Procedures
Upper GI Endoscopy (EGD)
This material does not cover all information and is not
intended as a subsitute for professional care. Please consult with your
physician on any matters regarding your health.
© Copyright
Chek Med Systems®, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
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